As fall approaches, the risk of deer-related accidents increases dramatically. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), there are about 1.5 million deer-related collisions in the U.S. each year, resulting in thousands of injuries and even fatalities. In addition to personal harm, these accidents cause significant vehicle damage. To help keep you safe on the road this season, here are essential deer safety tips for drivers.
1. Be Extra Cautious at Dawn and Dusk
Deer are most active during dawn and dusk, particularly in the fall, which coincides with the peak of the breeding season. During these times, visibility is often reduced, making it harder to spot deer until it's too late. If you're driving early in the morning or in the evening, be extra vigilant, especially in rural areas.
2. Watch for Deer Crossing Signs
Deer crossing signs are placed in areas with a known high deer population. These signs are not merely suggestions; they indicate areas where deer are more likely to cross the road. When you see one, slow down and be prepared to stop.
3. Use Your High Beams When Possible
When driving in areas prone to deer activity, use your high beams at night if there’s no oncoming traffic. High beams can help illuminate the sides of the road, making it easier to spot deer standing or moving nearby. Deer’s eyes will reflect the light, giving you a better chance of seeing them in time to react.
4. Do Not Swerve
If a deer suddenly appears in front of your vehicle, resist the urge to swerve. Swerving can lead to losing control of your vehicle, causing you to hit another car or an object such as a tree or guardrail. It's safer to brake firmly and stay in your lane. While hitting a deer is unfortunate, swerving can result in far more severe consequences.
5. Deer Often Travel in Groups
If you see one deer, chances are there are more nearby. Deer tend to travel in groups, so if you see one cross the road, slow down and watch for others. Wait a few moments before proceeding to ensure the entire group has passed.
6. Maintain a Safe Speed
Speeding reduces your reaction time and increases the severity of collisions. During deer season, especially when driving through areas where deer are commonly seen, slow down to give yourself extra time to react. Even reducing your speed by 5 to 10 mph can make a significant difference in your ability to stop in time.
7. Always Wear Your Seatbelt
While this should be a general rule, it’s especially important during deer season. Wearing your seatbelt can save your life in the event of a collision with a deer, protecting you from injury due to sudden braking or the impact of an accident.
8. Use Your Horn
If you see a deer in or near the road, honk your horn in short bursts. This may scare the deer and encourage it to move away from the roadway. Flashing your lights can also help warn the deer of your presence.
9. Know What to Do After a Collision
If you do hit a deer, it’s important to know what steps to take. Pull over to a safe location and turn on your hazard lights. Stay in your vehicle and call local authorities. Do not approach the deer, as an injured animal can be unpredictable and dangerous. Document the incident and take photos if possible for insurance purposes.
10. Consider Deer Whistles
Some drivers choose to install deer whistles on their vehicles, which emit a sound designed to alert deer to oncoming traffic. While there is mixed evidence about their effectiveness, it can be an extra precaution that some drivers find helpful.